A Conceptual Framework for HPC Operational Data Analytics

This paper provides a broad framework for understanding trends in Operational Data Analytics (ODA) for High-Performance Computing (HPC) facilities. The goal of ODA is to allow for the continuous monitoring, archiving, and analysis of near real-time performance data, providing immediately actionable information for multiple operational uses. In this work, we combine two models to provide a comprehensive HPC ODA framework: one is an evolutionary model of analytics capabilities that consists of four types, which are descriptive, diagnostic, predictive and prescriptive, while the other is a four-pillar model for energy-efficient HPC operations that covers facility, system hardware, system software, and applications. This new framework is then overlaid with a description of current development and production deployments of ODA within leading-edge HPC facilities. Finally, we perform a comprehensive survey of ODA works and classify them according to our framework, in order to demonstrate its effectiveness.